Ajeji ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun

Lẹhin ti awọn ijatil ni ogun ti Napoleon ká ologun sise won Eleto ni ohun eema ti awọn French lati orile-ede ni Western Europe. Bayi bẹrẹ awọn ajeji ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun. 1812 je ni ibere ti a ologun ronu. Pelu awọn ijatil, Napoleon ká enia wà si tun lagbara to.

Ajeji ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun ni 1813 laaye lati ko lati awọn French ilẹ Poland ati awọn Vistula. O paṣẹ fun awọn Russian ologun, Field balogun Kutuzov. Ni awọn okeokun ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun Kutuzov Kalisz a ti wole ohun adehun lori Russian-Prussian Alliance lodi si Napoleon. Ìfohùnṣọkan yi ti samisi ni ibere ti awọn kẹfa Iṣọkan lodi si awọn French. Yi Alliance ni atilẹyin nipasẹ awọn European orilẹ-ède, anesitetiki ni Ijakadi lodi si awọn ajaga ti Napoleon.

Ajeji ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun ni apapo pẹlu awọn Prussian enia bẹrẹ ni pẹ Oṣù. Ni Germany, ni opolopo unfolded guerrilla ronu ni ru ti French. Russian ologun awon eniyan agbegbe tewogba bi liberators. Ni aarin-Kẹrin ti kanna ọdún (1813), Napoleon concentrates nipa 200 ẹgbẹrun enia lodi si Russian-Prussian enia ni iye ti nipa 92 ẹgbẹrun. Ni akoko ti, Russian enia ti paṣẹ fun nipa Wittgenstein (lẹhin ikú Kutuzov), lẹhin ti awọn ogun olori koja to Barclay de Tolly.

Ore (Russia ati Prussia) ṣẹgun akọkọ April 20 ni Lutzen, May 8-9, ki o si ni Bautzen. Ajeji ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun pari nigbati wíwọlé ti awọn Armistice (23 May). O fi opin si titi 29 July.

Ni idunadura pẹlu Napoleon sise bi ohun intermediary Austria. Sibẹsibẹ, nwọn si wà yanju. Bi awọn kan abajade, awọn Austrian ijoba pẹlu France yà gbogbo awọn ajosepo. Napoleon ṣe lodi si Sweden, ni nkan ṣe pẹlu awọn Russian ijoba ni 1812 guide. Pẹlu Russia ati Prussia pari a Adehun United Kingdom, lati pese wọn pẹlu awọn ifunni. Teplice orileede (1813, September 28) won wole laarin awọn Allies ati Austria, laipe darapo nipa awọn Euroopu ati awọn United Kingdom.

Bayi, nibẹ wà nipa 492.000 eniyan ni awọn tókàn okeokun ipolongo ti awọn Russian ogun ti awọn Armies ti ologun (Russian 173,000). Gbogbo awọn ti wọn ni won ìṣọkan ninu meta ogun. Nipa 237 ẹgbẹrun ọmọ ogun ti tẹ Bohemian ogun. O paṣẹ fun awọn Austria Field balogun Schwarzenberg. Nipa 100 ẹgbẹrun enia akoso awọn Silesian Army Blücher (Field balogun of Prussia). Lori 150 ẹgbẹrun enia si wá si Northern Army, eyi ti a ti paṣẹ fun nipa Bernadotte (Swedish ade Prince). To Hamburg ti a yan nipa a lọtọ body, wa ninu 30 ẹgbẹrun eniyan.

Ni akoko kanna Napoleon ogun je ti 440.000 ogun. Awọn ifilelẹ ti awọn ara awọn oniwe-ologun omo ologun be ni Saxony.

August 1813 ti samisi awọn counter-ibinu ti awọn Armies ti ologun. Bohemian ogun ti 14 ati 15 Oṣù ti a ṣẹgun ninu ija (Dresden ogun) pẹlu awọn ifilelẹ ti awọn ologun ti awọn French. Napoleon ká enia ni won ti gbiyanju lati lepa awọn ṣẹgun regiments, ṣugbọn awọn Russian rearguard tì awọn ọtá ninu ogun ti Kulm (17-18 August). French enia labẹ awọn pipaṣẹ ti Macdonald ṣẹgun ni a ogun pẹlu awọn ogun ti Silesia ati Northern Army ṣẹgun enia Oudinot.

Awọn ijatil ti Napoleon ogun mu ibi lẹhin ti awọn orilede lati gbogbo Allied ibinu. Yi ogun (Leipzig) je lati kẹrin to keje ti Oṣù ni 1813.

Awọn ku ti awọn French enia lọ kọja awọn Rhine. Ni Hamburg, ti o ti yika nipasẹ Davout.

Bi awọn kan abajade ti aseyori ologun igbese ni idapo ogun ti awọn Alliance pẹlu Napoleon a fi agbara mu lati fi kọ Denmark ati ki o wole pẹlu awọn UK ati Sweden, alafia orileede ni 1814. Ni afikun, Denmark rọ lati da ogun pẹlu awọn French.

Next, Napoleon ogun ti a tii ma jade lati Netherlands. Ọkan ninu awọn julọ pataki esi ti ipolongo ni 1813 je awọn ti ominira ti Germany lati French invaders.